ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Image, Video & 3D Generation2 sources · Oct 9, 2026

MixTok: Adaptive Visual Tokenization with Global 1D Tokens and Sparse 2D Refinement

We introduce MixTok, a hybrid visual tokenizer that combines a compact 1D global representation with sparse 2D tokens for local refinement.

Key points

  • Efficient visual tokenization requires balancing representation compactness with the preservation of fine-grained image content.
  • Conventional grid-based tokenizers allocate tokens uniformly across spatial locations despite non-uniform visual complexity, whereas compact 1D tokenizers aggregate global information but can struggle to preserve local details.
  • At the highest-scoring locations, 2D token features replace the spatial features recovered from the 1D representation, and a shared decoder reconstructs the image from the resulting mixed features.
  • On ImageNet 256 x 256, MixTok achieves highly competitive reconstruction and generation performance, with an rFID of 1.195 and a gFID of 1.95 at respective average budgets of approximately 128 and 131 content tokens per image.

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