ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 9, 2026

FPD-Drive: Future Policy Distillation for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

We propose FPD-Drive, an end-to-end planner that distills privileged future knowledge into a visual driving policy to improve both multi-trajectory supervision and safety selection.

Key points

  • End-to-end autonomous driving models are typically trained on real-world driving logs, which record only the trajectory actually executed in each scene.
  • Specifically, we introduce Future-Privileged Multi-Target Distillation to transfer diverse, high-quality trajectory targets from a teacher with access to recorded future observations to the student.
  • For candidate selection, we further introduce Safety-Aware Score Correction to correct ranking errors between nearby safe and unsafe candidates and raise underestimated safety scores of safe candidates.
  • Our base model achieves 94.9 PDMS on NAVSIM v1 navtest and 55.9 EPDMS on NAVSIM v2 navhard.

Sources (1)

  • [1]FPD-Drive: Future Policy Distillation for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 08:50 AM
    We propose FPD-Drive, an end-to-end planner that distills privileged future knowledge into a visual driving policy to improve both multi-trajectory supervision and safety selection.
    End-to-end autonomous driving models are typically trained on real-world driving logs, which record only the trajectory actually executed in each scene.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 9, 2026Redirecting Teacher Supervision: Temporal-Response-Guided Latent Distillation for Video-Language Models
  2. Oct 9, 2026A Lightweight Velocity Correction Framework for Improving Instruction Following in Few-Step Text-to-Image Generation
  3. Oct 9, 2026Rethinking Relative Policy Differences Transfer of On-Policy Distillation
  4. Oct 9, 2026InstantFusion: A Shared Latent Interface for Heterogeneous Image Generators
  5. Oct 8, 2026One Block, Multiple Depths: Recurrent Vision Transformers with Depth-Programmed Experts
  6. Oct 8, 2026SpatialOPSD: Self-Distilling Spatial Intelligence from Verified Coding Agent Traces

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