ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Large Language Models · Evaluation & Benchmarks1 source · Oct 9, 2026

TabReliBench: Evaluating Tabular Foundation Models Beyond Predictive Accuracy

Tabular foundation models (TFMs) are increasingly popular for their strong predictive performance.

Key points

  • We assess reliability through point prediction, distributional quality, marginal and subgroup calibration, and interval efficiency.
  • We then introduce TabReliBench, a large classification and regression benchmark for these comparisons and dataset-level analyses.
  • We find that TFMs' rankings change between TabArena and our benchmark and across reliability metrics.
  • Ensembling improves predictive performance but does not consistently improve calibration of PPDs; TFMs also benefit little from conformal post-processing, which does not reliably resolve subgroup gaps.

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