ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 9, 2026

Enhancing Legal Reasoning in Pre-trained Language Models via Knowledge Graph-Guided Multi-Task Pre-training

To bridge this gap, we present a multi-task pre-training approach for German traffic law (StVO).

Key points

  • Legal language understanding requires reasoning over semi-structured regulatory documents, yet standard pre-training objectives do not explicitly target this structural capability.
  • Our approach combines three complementary objectives: Next Sentence Prediction (NSP), Knowledge Graph (KG) Guided Clustering (CLU), and Knowledge Graph (KG) Aware Paragraph Classification (CLS).
  • This approach explicitly encodes structured legal knowledge directly into the model weights.
  • This encoding enables zero-shot legal reasoning at inference time and removes the need for discrete graph traversal.

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