ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 8, 2026

STAG: A Sparse Traversability-Aware Graph Representation from Grid-Based Costmaps for Robotic Navigation

We introduce STAG, a Sparse Traversability-Aware Graph that converts costmaps into compact graphs.

Key points

  • Autonomous rovers navigating large unstructured environments need efficient global planning that accounts for terrain traversability.
  • STAG combines a medial-axis topological backbone, representative nodes for homogeneous traversability regions, and transition nodes near strong traversability gradients.
  • We compare A on STAG and dense grids using synthetic cave maps, mine maps and the DARPA CERBERUS dataset.
  • STAG offers a compact representation for global planning, trading dense-grid traversability optimality for faster, less memory-intensive search.

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