ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 9, 2026

Dream to Remember: Continual Steering of Generalist Robot Policies with World Models

Generalist robot policies are trained with imitation learning and are bounded by the quality and coverage of their demonstrations.

Key points

  • Reinforcement learning can improve and extend them, either by fine-tuning the policy weights or by training a small module to steer the input noise of a frozen generative policy.
  • We propose Dream to Remember (D2R), which continually steers a frozen generalist policy toward new tasks, while retaining its earlier skills.
  • As the steering module learns a new task, a frozen pretrained world model rehearses prior tasks through imagined rollouts, anchoring the module to its earlier behavior without a replay buffer or new data.
  • With a frozen off-the-shelf generalist policy and world model, $π0$ and A2World, D2R learns unseen LIBERO-90 tasks in the environment while keeping $π0$'s performance on the LIBERO suites it was fine-tuned on, even though the world model is not accurate enough for policy optimization.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Dream to Remember: Continual Steering of Generalist Robot Policies with World Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 04:28 PM
    Generalist robot policies are trained with imitation learning and are bounded by the quality and coverage of their demonstrations.
    Reinforcement learning can improve and extend them, either by fine-tuning the policy weights or by training a small module to steer the input noise of a frozen generative policy.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 9, 2026Monarch-MoE: Structured Experts for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning
  2. Oct 9, 2026OGPO: Offline Goal-conditioned Policy Optimization for Recoverable Vision-Language-Action Models
  3. Oct 9, 2026Rethinking Relative Policy Differences Transfer of On-Policy Distillation
  4. Oct 8, 2026A Categorical Atlas of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning: Cones, Orbits, and Gauges
  5. Oct 8, 2026Mind the Temporal Gap: Evaluating Video Models for Temporal Understanding in Driving
  6. Oct 8, 2026Where to Adapt Matters: Layer-Selective Fine-Tuning for Capability Retention

Related