ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 9, 2026

ManeuverFlow: Maneuver Hypothesis Generation with Future Evidence for Trajectory Evaluation and Refinement in End-to-End Autonomous Driving

We propose ManeuverFlow to generate trajectories for distinct intentions in one step and evaluate and refine them using current and future evidence.

Key points

  • End-to-end planning in complex scenes must model diverse driving intentions and select the most appropriate trajectory using scene context and future risks.
  • However, multi-query regression may collapse to one mode, while anchor-based and generative planners share a scaling bottleneck: small candidate sets limit maneuver coverage or discovery of high-quality trajectories, whereas large sets increase generation and scoring costs.
  • The model selects relevant maneuver modes, draws corresponding noise from the Gaussian mixture prior, and maps it to intention-specific trajectories through a maneuver-routed mixture-of-experts MeanFlow field.
  • With a lightweight TransFuser-style ResNet-34 backbone, ManeuverFlow achieves 90.6 PDMS and 90.1 EPDMS on NAVSIM v1/v2 navtest, respectively.

Sources (1)

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